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ABOUT
THE ITIO
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| "From
a perspective of international enforcement, several
complex trends are occurring. The first is that powerful
countries through an international organizations (the
OECD networking with international financial institutions)
are trying to formulate a new international tax enforcement
regime through soft law and many small jurisdictions
are either resisting or trying to revise the same. |
| "Another
important development is the dynamic whereby small jurisdictions
are trying to devise mechanisms whereby they can effectively
participate in the shaping and implementing of rules,
thereby challenging the ability of the OECD to develop
participatory democracy in its processes. |
| "In
this regard, they have tried to network and develop
common approaches. In fact, some of them formed their
own organization, the International Tax and Investment
Organization (ITIO), and continue to try to develop
means to collectively deal with the more powerful countries
and international organizations." |
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International
Law Enforcement Reporter, April 2002 |
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ITIO aims
The International Tax and Investment Organisation
(ITIO) was established in March 2001 as a forum in which
small and developing economies (SDEs) would work on
an equal basis and speak with a common voice. The ITIO
aims to help members contribute more effectively to
the ongoing debate on international tax and investment
measures and ensure that development implications are
taken into account.
The
ITIO's founders were the non-OECD members of the OECD-Commonwealth
Joint Working Group on Harmful Tax Competition, whose
experiences convinced them of the need for a new, inclusive
organisation.
As
set out in its Memorandum of Understanding, the ITIO's
objectives are to:
- Strengthen
international cooperation amongst small and developing economies
(SDEs) in taxation and investment matters, including goods
and services;
- Assist
SDEs to interface with international organisations to achieve
this end;
- Develop
positions with respect to taxation, and investment and other
matters that affect the interests of SDEs;
- Consider
the development implications of international tax and investment
initiatives and respond to initiatives that threaten the
survival of SDEs; and
- Facilitate
the sharing of knowledge and best practice more effectively
amongst SDEs.
ITIO
activities complement those of existing regional and
international bodies.
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Unique ITIO approach
The ITIO is a unique among organisations to which
small and developing economies (SDEs) belong. It is
funded entirely by its member countries, which gives
it total independence. It also places great importance
on taking account of all its members' varying needs
and stages of development so as to develop approaches
that are of benefit to all.
Besides
detailed technical work, the ITIO engages with the
manner in which the developed world's agenda
is being pursued. Going by members' various experiences,
too many developed-country organisations still believe
it is acceptable to impose standards on SDEs that their
own members will not consider. The ITIO places SDEs'
demands for a level playing field at the
core of its activities.
This
is a crucial time for small and developing countries.
The developed world is embarked on a process that, if
they do not engage with it efficiently and in a united
fashion, could cause lasting damage to many small countries'
economies and ways of life. By the strength of their
common endeavour, ITIO members have already shown that
they can achieve more than they achieve alone. The ITIO
will continue to work to achieve results for its members
individually and as a whole.
Membership
benefits - what the members think
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